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Introduction
Since assuming office as the Prime Minister of India in 2014, Narendra Modi has taken significant steps to enhance India’s global standing through his foreign policy initiatives. With a focus on promoting economic growth, regional cooperation, and a strong national defense, Modi’s foreign policy has aimed to position India as a leading player on the global stage.
Neighborhood First Policy
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Under Modi’s leadership, India has adopted the “Neighborhood First” policy, which emphasizes strengthening ties with neighboring countries. This initiative seeks to enhance regional cooperation, resolve long-standing disputes, and promote economic integration. Key initiatives under this policy include the signing of the Bangladesh-Bhutan-India-Nepal (BBIN) Motor Vehicles Agreement and the establishment of the South Asian Satellite for regional communication and broadcasting.
Act East Policy
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Another significant foreign policy initiative of Modi is the “Act East” policy, which aims to strengthen India’s engagement with East Asia. This policy builds on the previous “Look East” policy and focuses on enhancing economic ties, promoting cultural exchanges, and deepening security cooperation with countries in the region. Modi has actively engaged in bilateral and multilateral meetings to bolster India’s presence in East Asia, including participating in the ASEAN-India summits and establishing strategic partnerships with Japan and Australia.
Global Climate Leadership
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Recognizing the urgency of addressing climate change, Narendra Modi has been at the forefront of global climate leadership. India, under his leadership, has played a pivotal role in the formation and implementation of the Paris Agreement. Modi’s efforts to promote renewable energy, such as the International Solar Alliance, have gained international recognition and positioned India as a leader in the fight against climate change.
Stronger Defense and Security Cooperation
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Modi’s foreign policy initiatives have also focused on strengthening India’s defense and security cooperation with other nations. Under his leadership, India has deepened its defense ties with countries like the United States, Israel, and France. The “Make in India” initiative has encouraged defense manufacturing collaborations, and defense exercises with various countries have facilitated technology transfer and joint training. These efforts have bolstered India’s defense capabilities and contributed to regional stability.
Conclusion
Narendra Modi’s foreign policy initiatives have been instrumental in strengthening India’s global standing. Through the Neighborhood First and Act East policies, India has fostered closer ties with its neighbors and enhanced regional cooperation. Modi’s leadership in global climate action and efforts to strengthen defense and security cooperation have further elevated India’s status on the global stage. As India continues to assert its influence, these initiatives will play a crucial role in shaping India’s future as a key global player.
